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AP經濟學考試有哪些要點?

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國際學校網    http://www.gzmdn.com.cn    2015年01月26日

  AP經濟學有兩門獨立的考試:一是微觀經濟學,二是宏觀經濟學。每門考試設立的對象,都是有志于在高中階段完成大學第一學期入門課程學習的有條件的學生。下面是AP經濟學考試中的13個要點,希望對大家的AP考試能夠有所幫助。

  1 、Fundamentals of Economic Analysis

  Scarce Resources

  Production Possibilities

  Functions of Economic Systems

  2、 Demand, Supply, Market Equilibrium, and Welfare Analysis

  Demand

  Supply

  Market Equilibrium

  Welfare Analysis

  3、Elasticity, Microeconomic Policy, and Consumer Theory

  Elasticity

  Microeconomic Policy and Applications of Elasticity

  Consumer Choice

  4、The Firm, Profit, and the Costs of Production

  Firms, Opportunity Costs, and Profits

  Production and Cost

  5、Market Structures, Perfect Competition, Monopoly, and Things Between

  Perfect Competition

  Monopoly

  Monopolistic Competition

  Oligopoly

  6、Factor Markets

  Factor Demand

  Least-Cost Hiring of Multiple Inputs

  Factor Supply and Market Equilibrium

  Imperfect Competition in Product and Factor Markets

  7、Public Goods, Externalities, and the Role of Government

  Public Goods and Spillover Benefits

  Pollution and Spillover Costs

  Income Distribution and Tax Structures

  8、 Macroeconomic Measures of Performance

  The Circular Flow Model

  Accounting for Output and Income

  Inflation and the Consumer Price Index

  Unemployment

  9、 Consumption, Saving, Investment, and the Multiplier

  Consumption and Saving

  Investment

  The Multiplier Effect

  10、Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply

  Aggregate Demand

  Aggregate Supply

  Macroeconomic Equilibrium

  The Trade-off Between Inflation and Unemployment

  11、Fiscal Policy, Economic Growth, and Productivity

  Expansionary and Contractionary Fiscal Policy

  Difficulties of Fiscal Policy

  Economic Growth and Productivity

  12、Money, Banking, and Monetary Policy

  Money and Financial Assets

  Fractional Reserve Banking and Money Creation

  Monetary Policy

  13、 International Trade

  Comparative Advantage and Gains from Trade

  Balance of Payments

  Foreign Exchange Rates

  Trade Barriers

  以上就是AP經濟學考試的13個要點,AP經濟學每門考試都要求至少一學期的大學程度的學習。在同一年中,學生可以只參加一門考試或兩門都參加。每門考試都各有一個分數(shù)。

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